Saint Florian of Lorch
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Born: Unknown
Died: c. 304 A.D. in Enns (river); Scourged, Flayed Alive and stone tied to his Neck and Dumped into the River
Body later retrieved by Christians and buried at an Augustinian Monastery near Lorch
Relics translated to Rome in 1138
Part of the Relics given to King Casimir of Poland and the Bishop of Krakow by Pope Lucius III, which led to Florian's Patronage of Poland and Upper Austria
Venerated: Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonization: Pre-Congregation
Feast Day: May 4
Patronages: Against Battle
Against Drowning
Against Fire
Against Flood
Barrel-Makers
Brewers
Chimney Sweeps
Coopers
Firefighters
Harvests
Soap-boilers
Places: Linz, Austria
Krakow, Poland
Upper Austria
Representations: Bearded Warrior with a Lance and Tub
Boy with a Millstone
Classical Warrior Leaning on a Millstone, Pouring Water on a Fire
Dead Man on a Millstone Guarded by an Eagle
Dead Man whose body is being Protected by an Eagle
Man Being Beaten
Man on a Journey with a Hat and Staff
Man Thrown into a River with a Millstone around his Neck
Man with a Palm in his Hand and a Burning Torch under his feet
Man with a Sword
Young man, sometimes in Armor, Sometimes Unarmed, Pouring Water from a tub on a burning Church
Florian was an officer of the Roman army, serving Austria in the third century. Accordingly, he held a high position in the administration of the town of Noricum.
During the persecution of Diocletian in 304, when the Roman soldiers were rounding up Christians at Lorch, Florian surrendered to the soldiers of the governor Aquilinus and confessed his Christianity. As a result, he was scourged, skinned alive, and then tossed into the Enns River with a stone tied around his neck. Later his body was retrieved and buried at an Augustinian monastery near Lorch.
In 1138, after Florian's body was taken to Rome, Pope Lucius III gave part of Florian's relics to King Casimir of Poland and to the Bishop of Krakow. Florian today is considered to be the patron of Poland and Upper Austria.